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Beating & Freeness Tester
Beating and Freeness Tester is a filter testing equipment, designed to
determine the rate of drainage of a dilute pulp suspension and deliver it in
the terms of the Schopper- Riegler (SR) value. The SR value is the inverse
of the volume of collected water divided by 10. The rate of drainage is
associated with the work done on the fiber during the process of beating and
refining.
When the stock or pulp under evaluation undergoes any kind of treatment,
such as mixing and dispersion, work is done on the fibers, which changes
their structure. Some of the physical changes that occur are -
- Fibrillation of the secondary walls of the fiber
- Fiber shortening (occurs mainly during beating or refining)
- Formation of cellulose debris (occurs mainly during beating or
refining)
Now days, the equipment is primarily used in various aspects of stock
control and is one of the prime tests used for the determination of property
development during the evaluation of pulps.
Beating & Freeness Tester Specification
On the basis of
operating principle, the equipment is similar to the Canadian Standard
Freeness Tester and consists of a drainage chamber and a rate-measuring
chamber. The drainage chamber is fabricated using a corrosion resistant
material with a base that comprises of a phosphor bronze wire screen. This
is sealed with an internal cone, which, when freed, rises through the dilute
pulp sample thereby mixing the stock in the process.
Beating & Freeness Tester Features
Some of the general
features and characteristics of Beating and Freeness Testers that are
available in industry are -
- Design and calibration as per industry standards and specifications
- Simple and easy to operate
- High accuracy
- Heavy construction and durability
- Stand models are constructed using corrosion-resistant stainless
steel, while wall models are made using brass
Beating & Freeness Tester Applications
Based on the
Schopper-Riegler value, the beating and freeness tester was the first
drainability test equipment to be designed. While the test is suitable for
testing the various kinds of pulp in aqueous suspension, the test delivers
acceptable results only if an adequately dense mat of fiber of the correct
weight is deposited on the wire screen. Care should therefore be taken when
pulps contain a higher percentage of debris or fines and in cases where the
SR value lies outside the range of 10 - 90 SR.