Bursting strength is the measurement of resistance to rupture in different
materials. A test specimen is held between two circular clamps and is
subjected to an increasing pressure from a rubber diaphragm. The rubber
diaphragm is expanded through a controlled hydraulic pressure until the test
specimen ruptures. The bursting strength of the test specimen is the
pressure interpretation at the time of rupture.
Burst strength tester is equipment used to establish the burst strength
characteristics for filter papers and similar media. The equipment provides
results in kg/cm2. The equipment also comes with gauge type digital display
models and can also be fitted with a device to measure and evaluate the
deflection of the sample prior to burst.
Significance of the Test
The bursting strength test can be conducted for paper and paperboard,
including liner board and corrugated board, and is a composite measure of
certain properties of the sheet structure, principally the tensile strength
and elongation. In general, bursting strength depends on the type,
preparation, proportion and the amount of fibers present in the sheet and
their internal sizing, formation, and to some extent, the surface treatment.
Although bursting strength is an empirical property, bursting test, in
combination with basis weight, serves to specify "standard grades"
in commerce.
Principle
Burst strength tester can be used to test the resistance of a constant
increasing pressure. The specifications of the test equipment may vary for
different materials.
The equipment can be used to test the bursting strength of various
materials, such as - paper, paperboard, corrugated board, non-woven,
textiles, geo textiles, film, tissue, tobacco leaf etc.
Bursting Factor (B.F) of Paper = (B. S. x 1000) / GSM
* where B. S. is Bursting Strength in Kg / cm2,
& GSM is the substance of paper in grams per square meter.